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Occupational Medicine 1989;39:125-127
© 1989 Society of Occupational Medicine

research-article

Uses and Limitations of Microcomputers for Epidemiological Research in Occupational Health

D. KOH and T. C. AW

Institute of Occupational Health, University of Birmingham UK

The rapid improvements in microcomputer systems have contributed to ease of performance of epidemiological research in occupational health. Computers now available can aid in all stages of research - from the early stages of literature review to data collection, analysis and presentation.

Optical storage devices now allow large occupational health data bases to be stored on a single compact disc, with the information accessible by microcomputer. Hand-held computers and optical scanners allow paperless collection of field data. Epidemiotogical analysis and data presentation is easily done with software packages, some of which are in the public domain.

However, there are limitations in the use of computers for any epidemiological research. Investment of time is required to learn the use of a computer. Care needs to be taken to ensure accurate data entry, and correct choice has to be made of methods for subsequent statistical analysis. Microcomputers are valuable as labour saving devices, but cannot replace proper planning, execution and appropriate data analysis in epidemiological research in occupational health.

Requests for reprints should be addressed to: Dr D. Koh, Institute of Occupational Health, University of Birmingham, University Road West, P0 Box 363, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK


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