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Occupational Medicine 1992;42:47-49
© 1992 Society of Occupational Medicine


case-report

A case of percutaneous industrial methanol toxicity

A. Downie, T. M. Khattab, M. I. A. Malik and I. N. Samara

Health, Safety and Environmental Services, Northern Telecom Europe Limited UK
Medical Services Aramco, Saudi Arabia

Methanol (CH3OH) is a chemical feedstock of increasing importance as well as a commonly used solvent. In the early 1980s methanol production was introduced at a new petrochemical complex in the Saudi port of Jubail. A case is presented of a consultant supervising tank cleaning prior to methanol loading. He wore positive pressure breathing apparatus but no protective clothing. After 2–3 hours working in the confined space of the tank, he worked on deck and continued to wear his methanol-soaked clothing which eventually dried out. Visual symptoms of acute methanol toxicity presented some 8 hours after exposure. The appropriate treatment (with ethanol provided by the ship bond) was carried out in hospital and the individual recovered completely. Most reported cases of methanol toxicity are social in origin, arising from ingestion. This particular case, though unusual, does present some interesting lessons.


Correspondence and reprint requests to: Dr A. Downie, Health and Safety and Environmental Services, Northern Telecom Europe Ltd, Oakleigh Road South, New Southgate, London N11 1HB, UK


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