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Occupational Medicine Advance Access originally published online on August 25, 2009
Occupational Medicine 2009 59(7):512-514; doi:10.1093/occmed/kqp112
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Short Reports

Educational programmes and sharps injuries in health care workers

S. Brusaferro1, Laura Calligaris1, F. Farneti1, F. Gubian1, C. Londero1 and V. Baldo2

1 Department of Experimental and Clinical Pathology and Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
2 Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Hygiene, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Background Sharps injuries in health care personnel still represent a significant problem worldwide. Many studies show a reduction in sharps injuries following the introduction and use of different protection devices, but few studies focus on the role of training programmes in the prevention of such injuries.

Aims To analyse the influence of training programmes on sharps injuries in health care workers (HCW).

Methods The study was carried out in a 350-bed university hospital in north-eastern Italy with 700 HCW. Training courses on biological risk for physicians, nurses, ancillary operators and laboratory technicians have been in place since 1998. Data on all sharps injuries reported by HCW between 1998 and 2006 were analysed together with information on HCW who attended the training courses.

Results Between 1998 and 2006, there was a reduction in the incidence of sharps injuries from 11 to 4% (P < 0.01). During the same period, the number of trained HCW increased from 26 to 69% (P < 0.01). Trained personnel had a statistically significant lower relative risk (RR) for injury with RR = 0.06 (95% CI 0.02–0.18).

Conclusions A continuous educational effort for HCW leads to a reduction of sharps injuries.

Keywords      Healthcare workers' training; needlestick injuries; primary prevention


Correspondence to: Laura Calligaris, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pathology and Medicine, University of Udine, Via Colugna, 50, 33100 Udine, Italy. Tel: +39 0432 559206; fax: +39 0432 559239; e-mail: calligaris.laura{at}aoud.sanita.fvg.it


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