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Occupational Medicine Advance Access published online on July 14, 2008
Occupational Medicine, doi:10.1093/occmed/kqn082
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Occupational exposures among domestic and industrial professional cleaners

Ahmed A. Arif1, Patrick C. Hughes2 and George L. Delclos3

1 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
2 Department of Communication Studies, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
3 Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, The University of Texas School of Public Health at Houston, Houston, TX, USA

Background Despite being a large part of the workforce, cleaners remain a relatively understudied occupational group in the USA.

Aims The aims of this focus group study were to identify and characterize occupational exposures, symptoms and job tasks among domestic and industrial professional cleaners.

Methods Twelve focus group sessions were conducted in Lubbock, TX, and Houston, TX. Participants were asked about their job tasks, type of products they use to clean, bodily symptoms, job training and work environment.

Results Out of 99 attendees, 79 domestic and industrial cleaners participated actively in the focus group sessions. Three general themes emerged regarding cleaning professionals' work experiences: (i) job training, (ii) chemical exposure and use and (iii) competence. Domestic cleaners demonstrated significant skills deficit across each of these three themes as compared to industrial cleaners. Domestic cleaners reported more frequent exposure to respiratory irritants and sensitizers and also reported adverse respiratory symptoms as compared to industrial cleaners.

Conclusions The results from this qualitative study are consistent with earlier findings from quantitative studies placing domestic cleaners at risk of exposure to chemicals that are respiratory irritants and/or sensitizers.

Keywords      Cleaners; focus group; janitors; occupational asthmagens; occupational health

Correspondence to: Ahmed A. Arif, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, CHHS 429, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; Tel: +1 704 687 7561; fax: +1 704 687 6122; e-mail: aarif{at}uncc.edu


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