Occupational Medicine Advance Access published online on June 2, 2009
Occupational Medicine, doi:10.1093/occmed/kqp069
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Work-related musculoskeletal conditions: evidence from the THOR reporting system 2002–2005
Occupational and Environmental Health Research Group, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health (CEOH), Floor 4, Ellen Wilkinson Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Background Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are commonly encountered in current occupational health practice and comprise up to 45% of the workload for occupational physicians (OPs).
Aims To compare the reported incidence of work-related (WR) MSDs by specialist OPs and specialist rheumatologists and to relate it to self-reported and general practitioners-reported WR MSDs.
Methods Analysis of data reported to surveillance schemes within The Health and Occupation Reporting network and comparison to denominator data derived from the Labour Force Survey and occupational/work activity classifications.
Results There are significant differences between the patterns of WR MSDs seen by the different specialist groups. Thus OPs report three times as many back and lower limb conditions. However, both specialist groups report similar numbers of cases of hand–arm vibration syndrome (12/9%) and vague and ill-defined upper limb conditions (16/14%). The absolute risk of physician reported that WR MSDs increases 5-fold between ages 15–24 and 45–64.
Conclusions The specialist reporting schemes give an indication of current practice and are useful both to update and to strategically inform planning. The data are amenable, with appropriate statistical analysis, for comparison with self-reporting and to the characterization of risk in broad categories of occupation and work activity.
Keywords Epidemiology; occupational musculoskeletal disease; reporting systems; surveillance
Correspondence to: Annemarie Money, Occupational and Environmental Health Research Group, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health (CEOH), Floor 4, Ellen Wilkinson Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. Tel: +44 (0)161 275 8491; fax: +44 (0)161 275 5506; e-mail: annemarie.money{at}manchester.ac.uk