Occupational Medicine Advance Access published online on February 1, 2008
Occupational Medicine, doi:10.1093/occmed/kqm156
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Short report |
Occupational health in the Andalusian Fisheries Sector
1 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Plaza del Falla 9, 11003 Cádiz, Spain
2 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Nautical Sciences, University of Cadiz, CASEM, Campus Rio San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sea Sciences, University of Cadiz, CASEM, Campus Rio San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
4 Department of Maritime Studies, Faculty of Nautical Sciences, University of Cadiz, CASEM, Campus Rio San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
Background The conditions of work in the fisheries sector are arduous with high rates of occupational accidents. Numerous factors are known that can directly influence the health of the sailor or fisherman both in fishing and merchant fleets.
Aim To evaluate the health status, safety and working conditions in the Andalusian fishing sector.
Methods Cross-sectional questionnaire study with proportional sampling of the health and lifestyles of fishery workers in 19 of the 23 Andalusian ports.
Results A total of 247 workers employed on 202 craft fishing boats responded. In all 87% of workers reported a current medical condition. The main problems reported were musculoskeletal disorders, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, eye problems and skin problems. A total of 72% reported taking some self-prescribed medication, and 60% of fishery workers smoked. Nine per cent of fishery workers admitted taking illicit drugs and 3% reported using illicit drugs on board. Diets on board were poorly balanced. While on board, 62% of crews reported a subjective significant worsening of previous health. The lifetime prevalence of accidents was 76%.
Conclusions Fishery workers had a high prevalence of self-reported medical problems, a high prevalence of self-medication, poor diets and frequently smoked. Self-medication and some medical conditions (diabetes, angina and depression) may reflect a potential failing of health checks and pre-employment checks. National health services and insurance companies dealing with occupational health should focus more on appropriate health checks, illness prevention and health promotion activities for this population.
Keywords Fishermen; occupational health; occupational safety; seafarers
Correspondence to: Francisco Piniella, Department of Maritime Studies, Faculty of Nautical Sciences, University of Cadiz, CASEM, Campus Rio San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. Tel: + 34 956 016144; fax: +34 956 016039; e-mail: francisco.piniella{at}uca.es